{"id":25036,"date":"2026-06-22T05:31:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/?p=25036"},"modified":"2026-06-22T05:31:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:31:08","slug":"iant-solar-project-desert-dwellers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/iant-solar-project-desert-dwellers\/25036\/","title":{"rendered":"More than 150 slow, ancient desert dwellers were carried away to clear room for a giant solar project, and what biologists noticed years later about where these animals now do best turns the whole worry on its head"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Picture a flat, sun blasted basin in the California desert, the kind of place most people would call&nbsp;<strong>empty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For thousands of years it belonged to a creature that moves at its own unhurried pace and asks for almost nothing in return.<\/p>\n<p>Then the machines arrived, the animals were carried away, and conservationists braced for the worst.<\/p>\n<p>What happened next, out among the rows, is&nbsp;<strong>not the story anyone wrote in advance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>An animal built for a place that punishes everything else<\/h2>\n<p>The Mojave is one of the harshest landscapes in North America.<\/p>\n<p>Summer ground heat can be brutal, and the rain can skip an entire year.<\/p>\n<p>The resident at the center of this story has endured there for millions of years by doing&nbsp;<strong>very little, very slowly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It can live to around eighty, and go more than a year without a sip of water.<\/p>\n<p>To beat the heat, it digs.<\/p>\n<p>A burrow a few feet down stays cool while the surface bakes, and the animal waits out the worst months below ground.<\/p>\n<p>In spring it surfaces to feed on wildflowers, then retreats again.<\/p>\n<p>It is perfectly tuned to a place that kills most things, which is exactly why it has&nbsp;<strong>so little room to spare<\/strong>&nbsp;when that place shifts.<\/p>\n<h2>Why the open desert turned into a trap<\/h2>\n<p>For all its toughness, this animal carries one real weakness.<\/p>\n<p>Its young hatch tiny, with&nbsp;<strong>soft shells<\/strong>, and stay nearly defenceless for years.<\/p>\n<p>A hatchling the size of a cookie has to hide from ravens, coyotes and badgers long enough to grow armor.<\/p>\n<p>Cover is&nbsp;<strong>everything<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>That cover comes from low desert shrubs, the scrappy plants that throw a little shade and break a predator&#8217;s line of sight.<\/p>\n<p>Where the shrubs thin out, the babies are exposed.<\/p>\n<p>And across the Mojave, the shrubs have been thinning.<\/p>\n<p>Drought, grazing, off road vehicles and new roads have all chipped away at the ground cover these animals lean on.<\/p>\n<p>So the open desert, the supposedly pristine wild, had already become a harder place to be young and small.<\/p>\n<p>The danger was there long before any panel was bolted down.<\/p>\n<h2>What everyone expected when the machines moved in<\/h2>\n<p>When developers came for this desert, the conflict looked obvious.<\/p>\n<p>Big energy projects need flat, sunny, open ground, which is precisely the animal&#8217;s home.<\/p>\n<p>At one enormous site, surveys expected fewer than twenty of them.<\/p>\n<p>Crews ended up finding&nbsp;<strong>more than a hundred and fifty<\/strong>, then had to gather them up and move them to holding pens before release nearby.<\/p>\n<p>Relocation is punishing for a creature that maps its entire life onto a few hundred metres of ground.<\/p>\n<p>At another project, biologists shifted well over a hundred animals across a road, and within weeks dozens were dead, likely taken by badgers during a drought.<\/p>\n<p>So the early headlines wrote themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Clean energy, it seemed, came at the cost of one of the desert&#8217;s most fragile natives. That looked like&nbsp;<strong>the end of the story<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>The discovery that flipped the whole picture<\/h2>\n<p>Then researchers looked closely at the desert tortoise living in and around a working solar farm in Nevada, and the picture&nbsp;<strong>flipped<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>At one community solar site, crews had cut tortoise sized gaps in the fence so the animals could wander in and out.<\/p>\n<p>Inside that fence, the low plants the young tortoises shelter under were growing better than in the open desert beyond it.<\/p>\n<p>The panels themselves were the reason.<\/p>\n<p>Their shade and the way rain ran off them had reshaped the local microclimate and the soil moisture, and the desert shrubs&nbsp;<strong>responded by thriving<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It was the same twist that has turned other clean energy sites into accidental habitat, the way a North Sea wind project became&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/empty-there-built-wind-turbines-power-oceans\/16280\/\">a reef<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A federal wildlife biologist watching the project found the plants most vital to tortoise survival were doing better inside the array than outside, as first detailed in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pv-magazine-usa.com\/2020\/01\/13\/a-desert-solar-farm-can-actually-improve-desert-tortoise-habitat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solar industry coverage<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>When the slowest animal in the desert gets a second chance<\/h2>\n<p>None of this makes a solar farm a simple gift to the desert.<\/p>\n<p>The relocations are still risky, and the deaths at that other Nevada project, reported in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reviewjournal.com\/news\/science-and-technology\/desert-tortoise-deaths-raise-concerns-as-solar-farms-solve-energy-need-2408456\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local press<\/a>, are a real warning about moving animals through a drought.<\/p>\n<p>The lesson is narrower and more useful.&nbsp;<strong>Design decides the outcome.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fence gaps, a lighter footprint and shade in the right places can tip a site from a wall into a refuge.<\/p>\n<p>Biologists are leaning into it.<\/p>\n<p>Teams from two universities now raise young tortoises in protected pens until their shells harden, a head start that sharply lifts their odds before release.<\/p>\n<p>There is something fitting in an animal that survives by waiting finding shelter under the very machines built to harvest the sun.<\/p>\n<p>Above the panels, the desert keeps making power, the way other odd pairings of wildlife and hardware, like lobsters claiming a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/these-lobsters-moved-into-a-wind-farm\/24240\/\">wind farm<\/a>, keep catching us off guard.<\/p>\n<p>Below them, in those thin strips of shade, the slowest resident of the Mojave may have found&nbsp;<strong>an unlikely place to begin again<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Picture a flat, sun blasted basin in the California desert, the kind of place most people would call&nbsp;empty. For thousands of years it belonged to a creature that moves at its own unhurried pace and asks for almost nothing in return. Then the machines arrived, the animals were carried away, and conservationists braced for the &#8230; <a title=\"More than 150 slow, ancient desert dwellers were carried away to clear room for a giant solar project, and what biologists noticed years later about where these animals now do best turns the whole worry on its head\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/iant-solar-project-desert-dwellers\/25036\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about More than 150 slow, ancient desert dwellers were carried away to clear room for a giant solar project, and what biologists noticed years later about where these animals now do best turns the whole worry on its head\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_focus_keyword":"solar","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoportal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}