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$20 billion and 9,000 km — Europe to build the “most futuristic energy pipeline in history”

Anke by Anke
April 2, 2025
in Energy
Energy pipeline

The most futuristic energy pipeline will be built in Europe soon. In major efforts to move towards greener and sustainable energy, Germany announced that an initial 525 kilometers of the nationwide energy pipeline should be completed by 2025. Gas transmission establishments involved are optimistic that this timeline will be met. The project, backed by substantial private sector investment with state support, is crucial for Germany’s strategy to reduce carbon emissions in energy-intensive industries like steel production.

This is what the most futuristic energy pipeline entails

In October, the Federal Network Agency approved the so-called hydrogen core network. By 2032, it should expand to 9,040 kilometers, linking key hydrogen hubs in every state: seaports, production zones, and industrial clusters. The total outlay of around 19 billion euros (USD 20 billion) must be financed privately, aided by fee restrictions at the state level.

“We are currently not aware of any delays in the course of 2025.” – Vereinigung der Fernleitungsnetzbetreiber Gas (FNB Gas) to the German Press Agency (dpa)

The longest segment of the repurposed network will span from Lubmin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) on the Baltic Sea to Bobbau, part of Bitterfeld-Wolfen (Saxony-Anhalt). The segment will cover an estimated 400 kilometers. A separate hydrogen line, about 25 kilometers long, will also be created in Saxony-Anhalt by adapting a present pipeline between Bad Lauchstädt and Leuna-Süd. In Lingen, energy firm RWE intends to get a 100-megawatt electrolyzer online in 2025.

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“The core grid is the starting point for a new infrastructure and a central component of the energy transition. This makes Germany a pioneer in Europe.” – Economy minister, Robert Habeck.

What are they trying to achieve with the energy pipeline?

It is anticipated that these 525 kilometers of pipes will be ready for hydrogen transport. Core network construction will progress at a reduced rate by 2026. Germany’s first 525km of the 9,040km hydrogen master grid is expected this year, featuring a route of nearly 400km heading south from the Baltic. Yet it remains unclear if hydrogen will flow to customers via these lines in 2025.

In their future energy framework, low-carbon hydrogen is certain to be central alongside renewables-based electricity. Serving as an energy medium, it will be utilized in modern gas-fired plants for power production whenever solar or wind availability falls short. In manufacturing, hydrogen will replace coal-derived inputs in steelmaking, reducing extensive volumes of climate-threatening CO₂.

Many are praising the futuristic approach to renewable energy

The grid plays a key role in Germany’s plan to reach net zero by 2045. Klaus Müller, head of BNetzA, announced that only pipelines no longer needed for the transportation of fossil fuel will be converted, while an extra two billion euros will be invested in additional gas pipelines to ensure the security of supply. Around 60 percent of the grid will be converted to gas pipelines, and 40 percent will be newly built.

An independent government advisory body, the National Hydrogen Council, welcomed the BNetzA’s approval, saying it was an “important signal” for the green energy transition that would help make Germany a pioneer in hydrogen infrastructure. Kerstin Andreae, head of the energy industry association, BDEW, referred to the approval as “a milestone” and an “important signal” for all considering producing or using hydrogen in the future.

A “landmark decision”. – Corinna Enders, German Energy Agency (dena) head.

In the fight against climate change, hydrogen made with renewable electricity is seen as essential for the decarbonization of zones with particularly obstinate emissions, such as heavy industry and aviation. With Germany setting out to become a global leader in the associated hydrogen technologies, we hope that their futuristic energy pipeline will inspire many countries to actively join the pursuit of reducing their carbon footprints. An increase in cooperation across Europe to expand the H2 economy is what Germany now needs the most.

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